The HEAD is a pointer to our currently checked-out branch. Let's learn how to use them for different scenarios. The difference between them is that Git Branch will simply create a new branch whereas Git Checkout will create a new branch and also move our HEAD to the branch(we will be checked out on the newly created branch). Let's learn how to create branches in Git.īranches in Git can be created using two different commands - Git Branch and Git Checkout. These branches can then be merged with each other or with the master branch. They provide an independent workspace for developers where they can experiment with things and build new features without worrying about corrupting the rest of the project. Branches are an important part of any Git workflow. You can create a new branch with the help of the git branch command.A branch is a pointer to one of the commits in our repository. The Operations that can be performed on a branch: Create Branch So, the git branch is tightly integrated with the git checkout and git merge commands. Many operations on branches are applied by git checkout and git merge command. The git branch command allows you to create, list, rename and delete branches.
We can perform various operations on Git branches. It can be called as an official working version of your project. Master branch is the branch in which all the changes eventually get merged back.
A repository can have only one master branch. When you start making a commit, then master branch pointer automatically moves forward. When you make the first commit, you're given a master branch to the starting commit point. It is instantiated when first commit made on the project. The master branch is a default branch in Git. So, it is complex to merge the unstable code with the main code base and also facilitates you to clean up your future history before merging with the main branch. When you want to add a new feature or fix a bug, you spawn a new branch to summarize your changes. These branches are a pointer to a snapshot of your changes. A Git project can have more than one branch. It is a feature available in most modern version control systems. A branch is a version of the repository that diverges from the main working project.
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